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Documents
Most containers that get held at a destination port do not have a quality problem. They have a paperwork problem, and it was avoidable at origin.
The core set
Every shipment on this corridor carries some version of this. The commercial documents are yours; the regulatory ones are issued by a named body and take time.
| Document | Issued by | When to start |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial invoice | Seller | At contract |
| Packing list | Seller | At packing |
| Bill of lading | Carrier | At loading |
| Certificate of Origin | Chamber of Commerce (PK) / KADIN (ID) | Before loading. Required for IP-PTA preference. |
| Phytosanitary certificate | Department of Plant Protection (PK) / Agricultural Quarantine (ID) | Days before loading, on plant products |
| Fumigation certificate | Licensed fumigator | Before loading, where quarantine requires it |
| Halal certificate | BPJPH, or a recognised body registered via SHLN | Months ahead. See halal. |
| Certificate of Analysis | Manufacturer or third-party lab | Before loading. Test before you ship, not after. |
| Import permit | Destination authority, held by the importer | Before the goods are made or picked |
The three that actually cause detentions
- Certificate of Origin that does not match the invoice. A description mismatch between the CoO and the commercial invoice is the most common avoidable hold. Check them against each other before either is signed.
- Halal certificate from an unrecognised body. Valid-looking, useless in Indonesia. Check the certifier against the BPJPH list first.
- An import permit that expired while the goods were in production. Particularly on fresh produce, where the permit is often shorter than the growing cycle.
Letters of credit
If you are paying by LC, the document set has to satisfy the bank as well as customs, and banks reject on detail that customs would wave through. Send us the draft LC before it is issued. Amending an LC costs money and time; getting the wording right first does not.
Where we fit
Assembling and cross-checking this set is part of the indent. It is also available on its own. Pre-shipment inspection · Logistics and documentation